Pennsylvania
|
001-33365
|
23‑2679963
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(Commission File Number)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
☐ |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
|
☐ |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
|
☐ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
|
☐ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
|
Item 2.02. |
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
|
Item 9.01. |
Financial Statements and Exhibits
|
Press Release of the Company dated May 8, 2018
|
USA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
|
||
Dated: May 8, 2018
|
By:
|
/s/ Stephen P. Herbert
|
Stephen P. Herbert,
|
||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
☐ |
Revenue of $35.8 million, increased 35% year-over-year, marking the 34th consecutive quarter of growth
|
☐ |
On a pro-forma basis, as if the acquisition of Cantaloupe had occurred on July 1, 2016, overall revenue increased 12% year-over-year and License and transaction fee revenue increased 25% year-over-year
|
☐ |
New net connections of 64,000 bring total connections to 969,000
|
☐ |
License and transaction fee revenue of $27.0 million, an increase of 55% year-over-year
|
☐ |
Gross margins of 33.3% increased from 25.0% in third quarter of fiscal year 2017
|
☐ |
License and transaction margin of 40.7% increased from 32.0% in third quarter of fiscal year 2017
|
☐ |
Operating loss of $(0.5) million
|
☐ |
Adjusted operating income (non-GAAP) of $2.0 million
|
☐ |
Net income of $1.2 million, or $0.02 per share
|
☐ |
Non-GAAP net income of $2.2 million, or $0.04 per share
|
☐ |
Adjusted EBITDA of $4.3 million, an increase of 130% year-over-year
|
☐ |
Ended the quarter with $17.1 million in cash
|
A. |
Statements of Operations for the 3 Months and 9 Months Ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017
|
B. |
Five Quarter Select Key Performance Indicators
|
C. |
Balance Sheets at March 31, 2018 and at June 30, 2017
|
D. |
Statements of Cash Flows for the 9 Months Ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017
|
E. |
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the 3 Months and 9 Months Ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017
|
(A) |
Statements of Operations for the 3 Months and 9 Months Ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
Nine months ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except shares and per share data)
|
2018
|
2017
|
% Change
|
2018
|
2017
|
% Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
License and transaction fees
|
$
|
27,020
|
$
|
17,459
|
54.8
|
%
|
$
|
69,817
|
$
|
50,463
|
38.4
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Equipment sales
|
8,812
|
9,001
|
(2.1
|
%)
|
24,138
|
19,341
|
24.8
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
35,832
|
26,460
|
35.4
|
%
|
93,955
|
69,804
|
34.6
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Costs of sales/revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of services
|
16,012
|
11,876
|
34.8
|
%
|
43,700
|
34,508
|
26.6
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost of equipment
|
7,876
|
7,959
|
(1.0
|
%)
|
21,909
|
16,170
|
35.5
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Total costs of sales/revenues
|
23,888
|
19,835
|
20.4
|
%
|
65,609
|
50,678
|
29.5
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross profit:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
License and transaction gross profit
|
11,008
|
5,583
|
97.2
|
%
|
26,117
|
15,955
|
63.7
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Equipment gross profit
|
936
|
1,042
|
(10.2
|
%)
|
2,229
|
3,171
|
(29.7
|
%)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit
|
11,944
|
6,625
|
80.3
|
%
|
28,346
|
19,126
|
48.2
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross margin (as a percentage):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
License and transaction fees
|
40.7
|
%
|
32.0
|
%
|
8.8
|
%
|
37.4
|
%
|
31.6
|
%
|
5.8
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Equipment sales
|
10.6
|
%
|
11.6
|
%
|
(1.0
|
%)
|
9.2
|
%
|
16.4
|
%
|
(7.2
|
%)
|
||||||||||||
Total gross margin
|
33.3
|
%
|
25.0
|
%
|
8.3
|
%
|
30.2
|
%
|
27.4
|
%
|
2.8
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
9,572
|
5,947
|
61.0
|
%
|
24,647
|
18,540
|
32.9
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Integration and acquisition costs
|
1,747
|
—
|
100.0
|
%
|
5,844
|
109
|
5,261.5
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
1,125
|
259
|
334.4
|
%
|
2,107
|
774
|
172.2
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
12,444
|
6,206
|
100.5
|
%
|
32,598
|
19,423
|
67.8
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income
|
(500
|
)
|
419
|
(219.3
|
%)
|
(4,252
|
)
|
(297
|
)
|
1,331.6
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Other income (expense):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
134
|
114
|
17.5
|
%
|
465
|
387
|
20.2
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(612
|
)
|
(188
|
)
|
225.5
|
%
|
(1,315
|
)
|
(601
|
)
|
118.8
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,490
|
)
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total other expense, net
|
(478
|
)
|
(74
|
)
|
545.9
|
%
|
(850
|
)
|
(1,704
|
)
|
(50.1
|
%)
|
||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
(978
|
)
|
345
|
(383.5
|
%)
|
(5,102
|
)
|
(2,001
|
)
|
155.0
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
|
2,138
|
(209
|
)
|
(1,123.0
|
%)
|
(6,467
|
)
|
(94
|
)
|
6,779.8
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
1,160
|
136
|
752.9
|
%
|
(11,569
|
)
|
(2,095
|
)
|
452.2
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Cumulative preferred dividends
|
(334
|
)
|
(334
|
)
|
—
|
(668
|
)
|
(668
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares
|
$
|
826
|
$
|
(198
|
)
|
(517.2
|
%)
|
$
|
(12,237
|
)
|
$
|
(2,763
|
)
|
342.9
|
%
|
|||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
(413.7
|
%)
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
244.1
|
%
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
(409.6
|
%)
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
244.1
|
%
|
|||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
53,637,085
|
40,327,697
|
33.0
|
%
|
51,101,813
|
39,703,690
|
28.7
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
54,338,126
|
40,327,697
|
34.7
|
%
|
51,101,813
|
39,703,690
|
28.7
|
%
|
(B) |
Five Quarter Select Key Performance Indicators
|
As of and for the three months ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousand)
|
March 31,
2018 |
December 31,
2017 |
September 30,
2017 |
June 30,
2017 |
March 31,
2017 |
|||||||||||||||
Connections:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Gross New connections
|
75,000
|
317,000
|
28,000
|
70,000
|
40,000
|
|||||||||||||||
% from existing customer base
|
92
|
%
|
44
|
%
|
82
|
%
|
93
|
%
|
88
|
%
|
||||||||||
Net New connections *
|
64,000
|
311,000
|
26,000
|
64,000
|
35,000
|
|||||||||||||||
Total connections
|
969,000
|
905,000
|
594,000
|
568,000
|
504,000
|
|||||||||||||||
Customers:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
New customers added *
|
550
|
1,800
|
550
|
300
|
500
|
|||||||||||||||
Total customers
|
15,600
|
15,050
|
13,250
|
12,700
|
12,400
|
|||||||||||||||
Volumes:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total number of transactions (millions)
|
170.6
|
144.8
|
121.1
|
114.8
|
104.9
|
|||||||||||||||
Transaction volume (millions)
|
$
|
318.0
|
$
|
272.7
|
$
|
239.2
|
$
|
225.6
|
$
|
202.5
|
||||||||||
Financing structure of new connections:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
JumpStart
|
1.2
|
%
|
0.4
|
%
|
4.1
|
%
|
3.3
|
%
|
8.6
|
%
|
||||||||||
QuickStart & All Others **
|
98.8
|
%
|
99.6
|
%
|
95.9
|
%
|
96.7
|
%
|
91.4
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
(C) |
Balance Sheets at March 31, 2018 and at June 30, 2017
|
($ in thousands, except shares)
|
March 31,
2018 |
June 30,
2017 |
||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
17,107
|
$
|
12,745
|
||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $2,446 and $3,149, respectively
|
23,166
|
7,193
|
||||||
Finance receivables, less allowance of $42 and $19, respectively
|
3,904
|
11,010
|
||||||
Inventory
|
11,030
|
4,586
|
||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
1,869
|
968
|
||||||
Total current assets
|
57,076
|
36,502
|
||||||
Non-current assets:
|
||||||||
Finance receivables, less current portion
|
9,679
|
8,607
|
||||||
Other assets
|
1,214
|
687
|
||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
12,198
|
12,111
|
||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
16,911
|
27,670
|
||||||
Intangibles, net
|
30,119
|
622
|
||||||
Goodwill
|
64,196
|
11,492
|
||||||
Total non-current assets
|
134,317
|
61,189
|
||||||
Total assets
|
$
|
191,393
|
$
|
97,691
|
||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$
|
29,446
|
$
|
16,054
|
||||
Accrued expenses
|
7,961
|
4,140
|
||||||
Line of Credit, net
|
—
|
7,036
|
||||||
Capital lease obligations and current obligations under long-term debt
|
4,475
|
3,230
|
||||||
Deferred revenue
|
441
|
—
|
||||||
Deferred gain from sale-leaseback transactions
|
198
|
239
|
||||||
Total current liabilities
|
42,521
|
30,699
|
||||||
Long-term liabilities:
|
||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility
|
10,000
|
—
|
||||||
Capital lease obligations and long-term debt, less current portion
|
22,895
|
1,061
|
||||||
Accrued expenses, less current portion
|
66
|
53
|
||||||
Deferred gain from sale-leaseback transactions, less current portion
|
—
|
100
|
||||||
Total long-term liabilities
|
32,961
|
1,214
|
||||||
Total liabilities
|
$
|
75,482
|
$
|
31,913
|
||||
Shareholders’ equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,800,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock, 900,000 shares authorized, 445,063 issued and outstanding, with liquidation preferences of $19,443 and $18,775 at March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively
|
3,138
|
3,138
|
||||||
Common stock, no par value, 640,000,000 shares authorized, 53,666,718 and 40,331,645 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively
|
307,634
|
245,999
|
||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(194,861
|
)
|
(183,359
|
)
|
||||
Total shareholders’ equity
|
115,911
|
65,778
|
||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
191,393
|
$
|
97,691
|
(D) |
Statements of Cash Flows for the 9 Months Ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017
|
|
Nine months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
($ in thousands)
|
2018
|
2017
|
||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(11,569
|
)
|
$
|
(2,095
|
)
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
||||||||
Non-cash stock based compensation
|
2,005
|
678
|
||||||
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
|
(112
|
)
|
(59
|
)
|
||||
Non-cash interest and amortization of debt discount
|
100
|
98
|
||||||
Bad debt expense
|
506
|
577
|
||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
5,858
|
3,774
|
||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
—
|
1,490
|
||||||
Excess tax benefits
|
67
|
—
|
||||||
Deferred income taxes, net
|
6,400
|
94
|
||||||
Deferred revenue
|
(185
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Recognition of deferred gain from sale-leaseback transactions
|
(143
|
)
|
(646
|
)
|
||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(12,972
|
)
|
(2,388
|
)
|
||||
Finance receivables
|
11,114
|
(2,113
|
)
|
|||||
Inventory
|
(5,624
|
)
|
(2,042
|
)
|
||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
(564
|
)
|
(406
|
)
|
||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
13,808
|
(1,257
|
)
|
|||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
8,689
|
(4,295
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment, including rentals
|
(3,005
|
)
|
(2,818
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment, including rentals
|
253
|
105
|
||||||
Cash paid for assets acquired from Cantaloupe
|
(65,182
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(67,934
|
)
|
(2,713
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Payment of debt issuance costs
|
(445
|
)
|
(90
|
)
|
||||
Issuance of common stock in public offering, net
|
39,888
|
—
|
||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
25,100
|
—
|
||||||
Proceeds from Revolving Credit Facility
|
12,500
|
—
|
||||||
Repayment of Revolving Credit Facility
|
(2,500
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Repayment of Line of Credit, net
|
(7,111
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Repayment of capital lease obligations and long-term debt
|
(3,778
|
)
|
(556
|
)
|
||||
Cash used in retirement of common stock
|
(156
|
)
|
(31
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
|
109
|
—
|
||||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants
|
—
|
6,193
|
||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
63,607
|
5,516
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
4,362
|
(1,492
|
)
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
12,745
|
19,272
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
17,107
|
$
|
17,780
|
||||
|
||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Interest paid in cash
|
$
|
1,153
|
$
|
528
|
||||
Income taxes paid in cash (refund), net
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Supplemental disclosures of noncash financing and investing activities:
|
||||||||
Equity issued in connection with Cantaloupe Acquisition
|
$
|
19,789
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Equipment and software acquired under capital lease
|
$
|
227
|
$
|
326
|
(E) |
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the 3 Months and 9 Months Ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
Nine months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousand)
|
2018
|
2017
|
% Change
|
2018
|
2017
|
% Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$
|
1,160
|
$
|
136
|
752.9
|
%
|
$
|
(11,569
|
)
|
$
|
(2,095
|
)
|
452.2
|
%
|
||||||||||
Less interest income
|
(134
|
)
|
(114
|
)
|
17.5
|
%
|
(465
|
)
|
(387
|
)
|
20.2
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Plus interest expense
|
612
|
188
|
225.5
|
%
|
1,315
|
601
|
118.8
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Plus income tax (benefit) provision
|
(2,138
|
)
|
209
|
(1,123.0
|
%)
|
6,467
|
94
|
6,779.8
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Plus depreciation expense
|
1,581
|
1,165
|
35.7
|
%
|
4,541
|
3,642
|
24.7
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Plus amortization expense
|
801
|
45
|
1,680.0
|
%
|
1,317
|
132
|
897.7
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
EBITDA
|
$
|
1,882
|
$
|
1,629
|
15.5
|
%
|
$
|
1,606
|
$
|
1,987
|
(19.2
|
%)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus loss on fair value of warrant liabilities
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,490
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Plus stock-based compensation
|
649
|
233
|
178.5
|
%
|
2,005
|
678
|
195.7
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Plus litigation related professional fees
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
33
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Plus integration and acquisition costs
|
1,747
|
—
|
100.0
|
%
|
5,844
|
109
|
5,261.5
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to EBITDA
|
2,396
|
233
|
928.3
|
%
|
7,849
|
2,310
|
239.8
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
4,278
|
$
|
1,862
|
129.8
|
%
|
$
|
9,455
|
$
|
4,297
|
120.0
|
%
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
Nine months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousand)
|
2018 | 2017 |
% Change
|
2018 | 2017 |
% Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income
|
$
|
(500
|
)
|
$
|
419
|
(219.3
|
%)
|
$
|
(4,252
|
)
|
$
|
(297
|
)
|
1,331.6
|
%
|
|||||||||
Plus amortization expense
|
801
|
45
|
1,680.0
|
%
|
1,317
|
132
|
897.7
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Plus integration and acquisition costs
|
1,747
|
—
|
100.0
|
%
|
5,844
|
109
|
5,261.5
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating income (loss)
|
$
|
2,048
|
$
|
464
|
341.4
|
%
|
$
|
2,909
|
$
|
(56
|
)
|
(5,294.6
|
%)
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
Nine months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except shares and per share data)
|
2018
|
2017
|
% Change
|
2018
|
2017
|
% Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$
|
1,160
|
$
|
136
|
752.9
|
%
|
$
|
(11,569
|
)
|
$
|
(2,095
|
)
|
452.2
|
%
|
||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on fair value of warrant liabilities
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,490
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Non-cash portion of income tax (benefit) provision
|
(2,138
|
)
|
209
|
(1,123.0
|
%)
|
6,467
|
94
|
6,779.8
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets acquired
|
801
|
45
|
1,680.0
|
%
|
1,317
|
132
|
897.7
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
649
|
233
|
178.5
|
%
|
2,005
|
678
|
195.7
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Litigation related professional fees
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
33
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Integration and acquisition costs
|
1,747
|
—
|
100.0
|
%
|
5,844
|
109
|
5,261.5
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income
|
$
|
2,219
|
$
|
623
|
256.2
|
%
|
$
|
4,064
|
$
|
441
|
821.5
|
%
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.02
|
167.8
|
%
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.01
|
616.0
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.02
|
166.9
|
%
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.01
|
619.8
|
%
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
53,637,085
|
40,327,697
|
33.0
|
%
|
51,101,813
|
39,703,690
|
28.7
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
54,338,126
|
40,721,319
|
33.4
|
%
|
51,723,241
|
40,402,502
|
28.0
|
%
|